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The People's Business
(A Time for Change)

 

Part 1: Term Limits

Setting a “Term Limit” limits the number of terms an officeholder can serve.  This limit can be on either Consecutive or Lifetime terms. 

Consecutive Term Limits 

A limit on consecutive terms sets the maximum number of back-to-back terms that can be served by an officeholder.  After some defined absence from office, the former officeholder can again run. 

Lifetime Term Limits 

A lifetime term limit sets the maximum number of terms which an individual can serve in a particular office during his or her lifetime.  A Lifetime Term Limit is more restrictive than a Consecutive Term Limit.  The President is currently limited to two lifetime terms by the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution; these terms may or may not be consecutive.

 
 

Reasons in Favor of Term Limits

 

MYTHS AGAINST TERM LIMITS*

 

* SOURCE: "Excerpted from "Term Limits: The Only Way to Clean Up Congress," Dan Greenberg, August 10, 1994, Heritage Foundation Backgrounder #994."

 

From the TERM LIMITS FOR THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS Party  website
(read page)

 

Quoted by TERM LIMITS FOR THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS Party

(read excerpt)

 
 
 

Term Limits:  The Rationale 

We elect our politicians to go to Washington to work for us: to do "The People's Business." 

Unfortunately what has happened is that we have created a class of career politicians.  Once they land in Washington, they spend much of their time building their political "war chests," consolidating their support, and preparing to get re-elected.  All this activity is non-productive in terms of accomplishing the people's business.  We have several issues with this:  It wastes time; it wastes money; it does not serve the people. 

In addition, after spending so much time in Washington, career politicians tend to lose their connection with the people and the people's wishes and needs.  When our elected representatives talk in favor of bombing other counties, have they asked us if that is what we want to do?  When they talk against health care, have they asked us what we need?  They have their own excellent benefits (that we are paying for), so either they really don't care or they are so out of touch with their constituents that they are unable to empathize with their problems.  When they vote to send millions of dollars abroad to support rebels intent on overthrowing their governments, have they asked us what projects need doing here at home?  We are not against foreign relations, but doesn’t charity start at home? 

We believe that enacting Term Limits, changing term lengths and limiting officials to just one consecutive term, will go far to eliminate the waste of the people’s time and money; it will ensure that our elected officials are not so insulated from the people’s reality that they can no long represent them accurately and fairly; and it will return our government to the founders’ original idea of citizen legislators.  

 

The President(VIEW STATISTICS)

We believe that establishing term limits will free our elected representatives to spend their time working for us, the people, not working to get themselves reelected.  Currently the President is limited to two lifetime terms, which may be consecutive.  Allowing for two consecutive terms certainly limits a President’s time in office, but it leaves us in the situation that the first term is always colored by the specter of an upcoming campaign for reelection.  This could influence the President’s decision-making during that first term and certainly does influence his time available to do the People’s Business while he is campaigning for his second term.    

For example, President Obama officially announced his candidacy for reelection in 2012 on April 4, 2011.  This is 19 months ahead of election day, over a year-and- a-half of campaigning with the people footing at least part of the bill.

As a rule of thumb, an incumbent president's campaign is expected to reimburse the government the cost of a first class commercial airline ticket for each person riding Air Force One to or from a political event, campaign finance experts say.   But that amount doesn't come close to covering the proportional operating cost of Air Force One, or the army of Secret Service agents, White House advance teams, the fleet of Air Force cargo planes transporting the presidential motorcade or the helicopters that often ferry the president from an airport to a remote site…. (DEVIN DWYER, Presidential Piggybacking: Obama Trips Combine Official, Political Business,  Feb. 23, 2012, ABC WORLD NEWS)

This is nothing new with our current President.  This practice has been ongoing with every recent incumbent, and, like it or not, the people end up involuntarily financing at least part of the incumbent’s campaign – whether or not they favor his or her reelection. 

The basic rationale for the allocation rules is that presidents in the modern age have no choice but to live and travel in extreme security. If a campaign had to pay the full cost of any nonofficial travel, presidents would be confined to the White House — or would simply find ways to deem all of their travel "official."   (Kathleen Hennessey and Christi Parsons, Obama's Campaign Travel Raises Money and Criticism, February 17, 2012, Los Angeles Times, Washington Bureau) 

But what would be so bad about a president confined to the White House, or only traveling on official business?  We believe that our proposal for a single consecutive 6-year term for the President is the answer to this campaigning waste and to the People’s involuntary funding of his or her campaign for reelection. We believe this is the way to be sure that the President’s time in office is truly in the People’s service. 

The House(VIEW STATISTICS)

We believe that establishing term limits will free our elected representatives to spend their time working for us, the people, not working to get themselves reelected.  The historic two-year term for House members is not an efficient time-frame to get work accomplished.  In the present environment, House members begin working on their re-election as soon as they enter office.  By lengthening terms and allowing only one consecutive term, we believe that our elected representatives will be freed from the pressure of campaigning and will no longer be distracted from serving their constituents.  Additionally, for increased continuity, House seats should be up for reelection on a rotating schedule, similar to the Senate, so that we will no longer be in the situation of replacing the entire House at once.

The Senate(VIEW STATISTICS)

We believe that establishing term limits will free our elected representatives to spend their time working for us, not working to get themselves reelected.  Current six-year terms for Senators are appropriate, but it is neither logical nor acceptable to spend up to two years and millions of dollars campaigning to win a job paying $174,000.  Therefore, Senators should serve only one term before returning to their districts and to real life.

According to Joe Biden, "I never had an interest in being a mayor ‘cause that’s a real job. You have to produce. That’s why I was able to be a senator for 36 years.” (Jennifer Bendery, Joe Biden: If We Lose Election, It Could Be To 'Barrage Of Super PAC Money, 03/30/2012, The Huffington Post)

The Courts (VIEW STATISTICS)

Federal Judges (including Supreme Court Judges) should not be exempt from term limits. This country’s rejection of monarchy conflicts with the idea of appointing public servants to life terms.  Also, life expectancy has increased so much since the 1700s that judges are serving much longer than was originally envisioned.  Since 1975, the average age of a justice leaving the Supreme Court has jumped from an average of 67 years to 79 years, and the average length of service has increased from 15 to 26 years. 

This change reflects, not only a longer life-expectancy, but also an increased politicization of the timing of leaving office.  Justices are increasingly choosing their own time to leave office by retirement, and thus have the ability to select whether the current or the next President will name their successors.  This seemingly small influence will have the ability to impact the philosophical makeup of the court for the next quarter of a century, or more!  

 ____________________________________________________

A constitutional amendment is needed to eliminate the chaos that permeates our government.  It is needed to eliminate the perception that the government is not of the people, by the people, and for the people, but rather that the government is for the governors.  It is of most importance that we act immediately to incorporate these changes in order to save the country from hands that cheat it of its potential and serve the few instead of the country and its citizens as a whole. 

Service to the country on any of these levels, whether it be President, Congressperson, or federal judge, is a privilege.  By limiting the service terms we are not only permitting more citizens to serve their country, but we are incorporating more different viewpoints into our government.  We are all participating in the privilege of serving the country. 

There are a number of proposals at the moment for congressional term limits, including two actually in Congress now:  H.J.Res. 20--112th Congress and S.J.Res. 11--112th Congress.  Also, some term limits on judges have been proposed in the literature, but no resolutions are before Congress.  We have found no evidence, however, that anyone is currently proposing different term limits on the President or Vice President.  (PROPOSALS)

Our proposal is more stringent than any we have seen, and includes all four groups.

 
 

 

 

 

 

Term Limits:  The Proposal 

The President and Vice President

   
  • The service of the President and Vice President should be limited to one term of six years. A former officeholder may again run for re-election after having been out of office for a period of six years. 

  • The President and Vice President, after assuming office, will renounce/ terminate any association with a political party so that they will represent the people of the USA and not a specific political group. 

  • While in office, the President and Vice President will not engage in promoting or campaigning for any persons seeking election to any political office.  This includes campaigning to win different offices for themselves after their current terms are over.

  • Former Presidents and Vice Presidents will not affiliate with any business engaged in lobbying for a period of six years after their terms end.

Senators

  • The service of a US Senator should be limited to one term of six years.  A former Senator may again run for re-election after having been out of office for a period of six years.

  • One-third of the Senate seats will be up for election every two years, as they are now.

  • While in office, a Senator will not engage in promoting or campaigning for any persons seeking election to any political office.  This includes campaigning to win a different office for him or herself after the current term as Senator is over.

  • Former Senators will not affiliate with any business engaged in lobbying for a period of six years after their terms end.

Representatives

  • The service of a US Representative should be limited to one term of six years.  A former Representative may again run for re-election after having been out of office for a period of six years. 

  • One-third of the House seats will be up for election every two years, similar to the Senate.

  • While in office, a Representative will not engage in promoting or campaigning for any persons seeking election to any political office.  This includes campaigning to win a different office for him or herself after the current term as Representative is over.

  • Former Representatives will not affiliate with any business engaged in lobbying for a period of six years after their terms end.                                                                                               

 Federal Judges (including Supreme Court Judges)

  • Federal Judges should serve a maximum of one twelve-year term, after which they retire from the bench.

  • Former Federal Judges will not affiliate with any business engaged in lobbying for a period of six years after their terms end.

 
 
 

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Last modified: July 20, 2013

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